Curriculum in Geophysics

The B.S. degree in Geophysics is offered through the Department of Geology and Geophysics. Geophysics includes all areas of scientific inquiry which deal with the physical state of the planets, with the dynamic physical processes which act on and within the planets, and with their evolution. The deep interior, crust, atmosphere, oceans and space all lie within the province of the geophysicist. To work effectively in so broad an area requires considerable depth and breadth of understanding of physical principles and considerable proficiency in mathematics.

The objective of the undergraduate program is to develop a physically motivated approach to the study of earth phenomena. The curriculum provides a thorough treatment of the principles of physics. The courses in geophysics and geology introduce the principles, key observations and the major problem areas. Mathematical tools are developed to the point where the student can analyze problems in a resourceful and constructive manner. Electives provide the student with an opportunity to broaden cultural and scientific interests or to specialize in preparation for a specific career objective. Because of the emphasis on fundamentals, the student is admirably equipped for advanced study.

Geophysicists continue to play key roles in the development of new and novel exploration systems required in the oil and mineral industries. Recently, they have been finding new uses for their abilities in implementing enhanced production techniques in existing hydrocarbon reservoirs. They also are finding challenging careers in diverse government activities such as the exploration of ocean basins and the crust beneath them, the detection of underground nuclear explosions, the exploration of the solar system, earthquake and volcanic hazards reduction, and toxic waste disposal. It is in the latter area of environmental geophysics that many opportunities for contributions to society are anticipated. Geophysicists are expected to play a major role in this area both in the governmental and private sectors.

Questions pertaining to degree requirements for professional work in geophysics cannot be answered unequivocally because of the wide diversity of viewpoints among employers. However, there has been a trend toward requiring an M.S. degree for employment in petroleum and related industries.

Students interested in teaching in a university or working in one of the industrial or government research laboratories should seek the Ph.D.; however, teaching and research account for less than half of the total job opportunities in geophysics. Note that the first two years of the curriculum in geophysics are the same as the first two years of the curriculum in geology. Some courses in geophysics require field trips. Students are required to pay expenses incurred on such trips.

To graduate, as well as remain in satisfactory academic standing, geophysics majors are required to maintain a 2.0 or better GPR in all chemistry, geology, geophysics, mathematics and physics courses in the curriculum. These are considered "the courses in the major department" (see "Requirements for a Baccalaureate Degree" in this catalog).